Physics


Chapter : 3. Work and Energy

Examples of Potential Energy

Example : 16
What will be the potential energy of a body of mass 2 kg kept at a height of 10 m ?
Solution. The potential energy is given by
U = mgh
Here, m = 2 kg; g = 10 m/s2; h = 10 m
∴ U = 2 × 10 × 10 = 200 J

Example : 17
In lifting a mass of 25 kg to a certain height 1250 J energy is utilized. Calculate to what height it has been lifted ? (Take g = 10 m/s2)
Solution. In lifting a mass through a height h the work done is given by
U = mgh
Here, U = 1250 J; g = 10 m/s2; m = 25 kg
∴ 1250 = 25 × 10 × h
or h = 5 m

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