Physics


Chapter : 4. Light Refraction

Image Formation By Lens

Image Formation By Lens
Introduction : From lens formula, we find that for a lens of a fixed focal length as object distance u changes, image distance ---- also changes. Moreover, as u decreases or increases, this changes the position, the nature and the size of the image.
Different cases, are as given below with their ray diagrams.
CONVEX L ENS IN DIFFERENT CASES
Case 1 : Object at Infinity
Case 2 : Object at distance more than twice the Focal Length
Case 3. Object at distance twice the Focal Lengths
Case 4 : Object at distance more than Focal Length and less than twice is Focal Length
Case 5 : Object at Focus
Case 6 : Object between Focus and Optical Centre
CONCAVE LENS IN DIFFERENT CASES
Case 1 : Object at infinity
Case 2 : Object at a Finite Distance

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