Home Preparation for National Talent Search Examination (NTSE)/ Olympiad
Chapter : 4. Gravitation
Variation in the value of Gravitational Acceleration (g)
(A) Variation with altitude or height : When a body moves above the earth's surface the distance of the body from the centre of earth increases there by decreasing the force of attraction. ; at the earth's surface. ; at a height h above the earth's surface. As we go above the earth's surface the value of g goes on decreasing.
(B) Variation with depth d : As we go deeper inside the earth, the body gets attracted by the core of the earth which is smaller in mass.
As we go inside the earth, the value of g decreases. Force of attraction decreases and thus decreasing the value of g and becoming zero at the centre.
(C) Variation due to rotation of the earth : Due to the rotation of the earth, the weight of a body is maximum at the poles and minimum at the equator.