Chapter : 1. The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe
Role of Napoleon
Role of Napoleon :
(i) Though a return to monarchy Napoleon had, no doubt, destroyed democracy in France, but in the administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient.
(ii) The civil code of 1804-usually known as the Napoleonic code did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property.
(iii) This code was exported to the regions under French Control.
(iv) In the Dutch Republic in Switzerland, in Italy and Germany. Napoleon abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and memorial dues.
(v) In the towns too guild restrictions were removed.
(vi) Transport and communication systems were improved
(vii) Peasants, artisans, workers and new businessmen enjoyed a new-found freedom.
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