Differences between a research article and a review article

The key differences between a research article and a review article include:
1. Purpose:
Research Article: Presents original findings from a specific study or experiment. The goal is to contribute new knowledge to the field.
Review Article: Summarizes and analyzes existing literature on a topic. The aim is to provide an overview of current understanding and identify gaps or future directions.
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2. Structure:
Research Article: Typically follows a standard structure (Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion).
Review Article: More flexible in structure but generally includes sections such as Introduction, thematic categories or topical sections, Discussion, and Conclusion.
3. Content:
Research Article: Focuses on original research, including methodology, data analysis, and results. It often includes detailed experimental procedures and statistical analyses.
Review Article: Discusses and synthesizes findings from multiple studies. It may compare methods, highlight trends, and provide critical evaluations of the literature.
4. Length:
Research Article: Usually shorter and more focused on specific results.
Review Article: Often longer, as it covers a broader scope and synthesizes a larger body of literature.
5. Contribution to Literature:
Research Article: Primary contribution is new data or insights, which can be used for further research.
Review Article: Contributions include offering a new perspective on a topic and providing a comprehensive overview that can aid researchers in understanding existing knowledge.
**6. Audience:**
Research Article: Aimed at specialists and researchers interested in specific findings or methodologies.
Review Article: Targets a wider audience, including researchers, practitioners, and students seeking to understand the state of a topic.
These differences define the roles that both types of articles play in advancing scientific knowledge. Would you like more details on any of these differences?