Example : 19A body weighs 30 N in air and 26 N when fully immersed in water. Calculate its relative density.
Solution. Given : Weight of body in air, W
1 = 30 N
Weight of body in water, W
2 = 26 N
Relative density formula is
Example : 20Relative density of copper is 8.8. What is its density in SI system ?
Solution. Relative Density,
∴ Density of Copper = R.D. × Density of Water = 8.8 × 10
3 kg/m
3 Example : 21A solid weighs 60 gmf in air and 52 gmf when completely immersed in water. Calculate the following :
(i) upthrust,
(ii) volume of the solid,
(iii) relative density of the solid
Solution. Given:
Weight of solid in air = 60 gmf
Weight of solid in water = 52 gmf
∴ Loss of weight in water = 60 – 52 = 8 gmf
(i) Upthrust = loss of weight in water = 8 gmf
(ii) Since density of water is 1 gm/cm
3, and weight of equal volume of water = 8 gmf
∴ Volume of solid = 8 cm
3(iii) Relative density of solid =